International Phonetic Alphabet Help

You've come to this page because you want some help in using the international phonetic alphabet, perhaps to spell your nation's name phonetically so people will know how to pronounce it or perhaps to learn to pronounce another nation's name.

Consonants

IPA	Speech	Examples	HTML code
b		buy, cab	b
d		die, cad	d
�		thy, breathe, father	ð
dʒ		giant, badge, jam	dʒ
f		phi, caff	f
ɡ		guy, bag	ɡ
h		high, ahead	h
j		yes, yacht	j
k		chi, sky, crack	k
l		lie, sly, gal	l
m		my, smile, cam	m
n		nigh, snide, can	n
ŋ		sang, sink, singer	ŋ
ŋɡ		finger, anger	ŋɡ
θ		thigh, math	θ
p		pie, spy, cap	p
r		rye, try, very	r
s		sigh, mass	s
ʃ		shy, cash, emotion	ʃ
t		tie, sty, cat	t
tʃ		China, catch	tʃ
v		vie, have	v
w		wye, swine	w
hw		why	hw
z		xi, zoo, has	z
ʒ		pleasure, vision, beige	ʒ
Marginal consonants
x		ugh, loch, Chanukah	x
ʔ	-	uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/	ʔ

Vowels

IPA	Speech	Examples	HTML code
ɑː		balm, baht, father, bra	ɑː
ɒ		bot, pod, John, doll	ɒ
æ		bat, pad, shall, ban	æ
aɪ		bite, ride, file, fine, pie	aɪ
aʊ		bout, loud, foul, down, how	aʊ
ɛ		bet, bed, fell, men	ɛ
eɪ		bait, made, fail, vein, pay	eɪ
ɪ		bit, lid, fill, bin	ɪ
iː		beat, seed, feel, mean, sea	iː
ɔː		bought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw	ɔː
ɔɪ		exploit, void, foil, coin, boy	ɔɪ
oʊ		boat, code, foal, bone, go	oʊ
ʊ		foot, good, full, woman	ʊ
uː		boot, food, fool, soon, chew	uː
juː		cued, cute, mule, tune, queue	juː
ʌ		butt, mud, dull, gun	ʌ
R-colored vowels
ɑr		bard, part, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./)	ɑr
ɒr		moral, forage	ɒr
ær		barrow, marry	ær
aɪər		fire	aɪər
aʊər		hour	aʊər
ɛr		error, merry	ɛr
ɛər		scared, scarce, cairn, there, Mary (/eɪr./)	ɛər
ɪr		mirror, Sirius	ɪr
ɪər		beard, fierce, nearer, serious (/iːr./)	ɪər
ɔr		born, for, aural (/ɔːr./)	ɔr
ɔɪər	-	loir	ɔɪər
ɔər	-	boar, four, more, oral (/oʊr./)	ɔər
ʊr	-	courier	ʊr
ʊər		boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)	ʊ&#601r
jʊər		cure	jʊər
ʌr		borough, hurry	ʌr
ɜr		bird, hurt, curl, burn, furry (/ɝː/)	ɜ&#114
Reduced vowels
ə	-	Rosa’s, a mission	ə
ɪ		roses, emission, is	ɪ
ɵ		kilogram, omission	ɵ
ʊ		beautiful, curriculum ([jʊ])	ʊ
i		happy, serious	i
ər		perform, mercer (also /ɚ/)	ər
ən		button	ən
əm		rhythm	əm
əl		bottle	əl

Stress

IPA	Examples	HTML
ˈ	intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/, battleship /ˈb�təlʃɪp/	ˈ
ˌ	intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/, battleship /ˈb�təlʃɪp/	ˌ

Syllabification

IPA	Examples	HTML
.	shellfish /ˈʃel.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈself.ɨʃ/ nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/ hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/	.

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